Nihongo Nihongo
JLPT N1 Grammar List
The JLPT N1 Grammar List lessons are arranged.
1. なしに (nashi ni) : without
2. ともなると (tomo naru to) : when
3. とあれば (to areba) : if; if it is the case that
4. まみれ (mamire) : covered in
5. が最後 (ga saigo) : once something occurs
6. をもって (o motte) : by means of
7. を皮切りに (wo kawakiri ni) : starting with
8. がてら (gatera) : on the same occasion
9. ごとき/ごとく (gotoki/gotoku) : like; as if
10. なり (nari) : as soon as
11. ならでは (naradeha) : uniquely; special to
12. とあって (to atte) : because of
13. べく (beku) : in order to
14. かたがた (katagata) : while; at the same time
15. たところで (ta tokoro de) : even if …
16. であれ～であれ (de are~de are) : whether [A] or [B]
17. にたえない (ni taenai) : Unbearable; can’t do
18. ところを (tokoro o) : although (it is a certain time/condition)
19. とはいえ (towaie) : nonetheless; though
20. ものを (mono o) : I wish; if only
21. あえて (aete) : dare to; daringly
22. と相まって (to aimatte) : together with
23. をよそに (o yoso ni) : despite; without regards to
24. ないまでも (nai made mo) : not to say
25. まじき (majiki) : should not; must not
26. に難くない (ni katakunai) : it’s not hard to
27. べからず (bekarazu) : must not
28. たりとも (tari tomo) : (not) even; (not) any
29. ずくめ (zukume) : entirely; completely
30. ながらに/ ながらの (nagara ni/nagara no) : while; during
31. にもまして (ni momashite) : more than…
32. にひきかえ (ni hikikae) : compared to
33. はおろか (wa oroka) : let alone
34. あっての (atte no) : which can exist solely due to the presence of
35. いかに (ikani) : how; in what way
36. いかんにかかわらず/ いかんによらず (ikan ni kakawarazu/ ikan ni yorazu) : regardless of
37. かれ～かれ (kare~kare) : sooner or later
38. てやまない (te yamanai) : always; never stop
39. かいもなく (kai mo naku) : despite; even though ~
40. を経て (o hete) : through; after
41. ゆえに (yue ni) : therefore; consequently
42. ことなしに (koto nashi ni) : without doing something
43. ではあるまいし (dewa arumai shi) : it’s not like
44. じみた (jimita) : to look like
45. ずじまい (zu jimai) : ended up not doing ~
46. そばから (soba kara) :as soon as; right after ~
47. だに (dani) : even
48. ためしがない (tameshi ga nai) : is never the case
49. つ～つ (tsu~tsu) : and ~ (indicates two contrasting actions)
50. てみせる (te miseru) : I’ll definitely; I’ll definitely do
51. こととて (kototote) : because; since ~
52. とばかりに (to bakari ni) : as if to say
53. というか～というか (to iu ka~to iu ka) : or rather
54. といえども (to ie domo) : even if; even though
55. といったらない (to ittara nai) : extremely; very
56. といわず～といわず (to iwazu~to iwazu) : both; not only A or B
57. ときたら (tokitara) : when it comes to
58. とて (tote) : even; even if/though ~
59. といい～といい (to ii~to ii) : both … and
60. までもない (made mo nai) : it’s not necessary to
61. ともなく / ともなしに (tomo naku / tomo nashi ni) : somehow
62. なり～なり (nari~nari) : [A] or [B] or something
63. なりに/なりの (nari ni/nari no) : suitable; in one’s own way/style
64. ばこそ (ba koso) : only because ~
65. はさておき (wa sateoki) : setting aside ~
66. ばそれまでだ (ba sore made da) : if… then it’s over
67. べくもない (beku mo nai) : cannot possibly be ~
68. とみるや (to miru ya) : at the sight of; upon seeing
69. に即して (ni sokushite) : according to; in keeping with
70. に至るまで (ni itaru made) : until
71. や否や (ya ina ya) : as soon as; the moment ~
72. をおいて (o oite) : only; can only be
73. を限りに (o kagiri ni) : starting from
74. を踏まえて (o fumaete) : to be based on
75. んがため (n ga tame) : in order to ~
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