Nihongo Nihongo
JLPT N4 Grammar List
The JLPT N4 Grammar List lessons are arranged.
1. ～し (~shi) : and; and what’s more
2. そうに / そうな (sou ni / sou na) : seem; look like
3. そうです (sou desu) : Looks; seems…
4. てみる (te miru) : try to (do something)
5. たら (tara) : if… then; after
6. なら (nara) : if; if it is the case that
7. たがる (ta garu) : want to
8. しか～ない (shika~nai) : only; nothing but
9. ておきます (te okimasu) : What to do first…
10. と思う (to omou) : to think…
11. つもりです (tsumori desu) : Will; intend to do…
12. 予定です (yotei desu) : plan…; intended
13. てあげる (te ageru) : to do for
14. てくれる (te kureru) : to do something for me or somebody’s sake
15. ていただけませんか (te itadakemasen ka) : can you please…
16. なさい (nasai) : do… (command/imperative)
17. てしまう (te shimau) : to do something by accident
18. ながら (nagara) : while; during
19. のに (noni) : to (do something); in order to
20. はずです (hazu desu) : must; Definitely
21. ば (ba) : if… then (ば conditional)
22. だけで (dake de) : just by; just by doing
23. いたす (itasu) : to do (the polite form of する)
24. じゃないか (janai ka) : right?; isn’t it?
25. てある (te aru) : something is done
26. にくい (nikui) : difficult to…; hard to…
27. てほしい (te hoshii) : I need you to…
28. たところ (ta tokoro) : just finished doing
29. ことにする (koto ni suru) : decide to
30. すぎる (sugiru) : too much
31. てもらう (te morau) : to get somebody to do something
32. ても (temo) : even; even if
33. みたいだ (mitai da) : seems; look like
34. はずがない (hazu ga nai) : cannot be; it’s impossible that
35. ないで (naide) : without doing…
36. かどうか (ka dou ka) : whether or not
37. やすい (yasui) : easy to; likely to…
38. ようだ (you da) : it seems that, it appears that
39. ておく (teoku) : to do something in advance (as preparation for something else)
40. かもしれない (kamoshirenai) : might; maybe
41. たがる (tagaru) : want to
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