Nihongo Nihongo
Learn JLPT N1 Conjunctions
| No. | Kanji | Hiragana | Romaji | Meaning |
| 1 | しかも | shikamo | moreover, what’s more | |
| 2 | なお | nao | furthermore (formal) | |
| 3 | 加えて | くわえて | kuwaete | in addition |
| 4 | そのうえ | sono ue | on top of that | |
| 5 | ひいては | hiite wa | eventually, as a result | |
| 6 | とはいえ | to wa ie | having said that | |
| 7 | にもかかわらず | ni mo kakawarazu | despite | |
| 8 | ところが | tokoro ga | however / unexpectedly | |
| 9 | もっとも | mottomo | although / though | |
| 10 | しかしながら | shikashi nagara | nevertheless | |
| 11 | したがって | shitagatte | therefore | |
| 12 | よって | yotte | accordingly | |
| 13 | ゆえに | yue ni | therefore (formal) | |
| 14 | それゆえ（に） | sore yue ni | for that reason | |
| 15 | 帰結として | きけつとして | kiketsu to shite | as a consequence |
| 16 | 仮に | かりに | kari ni | supposing that |
| 17 | 万一 | まんいち | man’ichi | in the unlikely event |
| 18 | 仮に～としても | かりに～としても | kari ni ~ to shite mo | even if |
| 19 | そうなると | sō naru to | if that happens | |
| 20 | その場合（は） | そのばあい（は） | sono baai (wa) | in that case |
| 21 | すなわち | sunawachi | namely | |
| 22 | 言い換えれば | いいかえれば | ii kaereba | in other words |
| 23 | 要するに | ようするに | yōsuru ni | in short |
| 24 | つまり | tsumari | that is | |
| 25 | 換言すれば | かんげんすれば | kangen sureba | to put it differently |
| 26 | ただし | tadashi | provided that | |
| 27 | あくまで | akumade | merely / strictly speaking | |
| 28 | 少なくとも | すくなくとも | sukunakutomo | at least |
| 29 | 特に | とくに | toku ni | particularly |
| 30 | せいぜい | せいぜい | seizei | at most |
| 31 | 一方（で） | いっぽう（で） | ippō (de) | on the other hand |
| 32 | 反面 | はんめん | hanmen | on the flip side |
| 33 | 逆に | ぎゃくに | gyaku ni | conversely |
| 34 | それどころか | sore dokoro ka | far from it | |
| 35 | そればかりか | sore bakari ka | not only that but also | |
| 36 | かつ | katsu | and / also (formal) | |
| 37 | ならびに | narabi ni | as well as (very formal) | |
| 38 | および | oyobi | and / as well as (formal, written) | |
| 39 | もしくは | moshikuwa | or / alternatively (formal) | |
| 40 | あるいは | arui wa | or / possibly | |
| 41 | とはいえども | to wa ie domo | even though | |
| 42 | ものの | mono no | although | |
| 43 | とはいえながら | to wa ie nagara | nevertheless | |
| 44 | にもまして | ni mo mashite | even more than | |
| 45 | かえって | kaette | on the contrary | |
| 46 | それゆえに | sore yue ni | therefore | |
| 47 | ゆえあって | yue atte | for a certain reason | |
| 48 | 帰するところ | きするところ | kisuru tokoro | ultimately comes down to |
| 49 | ひいては | hiite wa | leading to / eventually | |
| 50 | ひとえに | hitoe ni | solely / entirely due to |
Related Post:
JLPT N1 Katakana Vocabulary
Mimi Kara Oboeru N1 Vocabulary (Units 1–13)
